What is conciliation in dispute resolution?

Conciliation is a collaborative process that helps parties resolve disputes while ensuring compliance with organisational or legal frameworks.

How does conciliation differ from mediation?

While both are collaborative, conciliation often includes guidance within a legal or organisational framework, making it especially valuable in government, healthcare, and education sectors.

Why is conciliation important for building trust?

Conciliation improves trust because people value fairness and transparency. Even if the outcome isn’t ideal, a clear and consistent process fosters confidence in the system.

What can organisations learn from Ombudsman models of conciliation?

Key lessons include: consistency in process, maintaining neutrality, using private sessions appropriately, and following up on outcomes.

How can organisations improve their conciliation practices?

Practical steps include using plain-language guides, standardised intake checklists, staff training in empathy and neutrality, and documenting agreements with follow-up.

Conciliation in Practice: What Organisations Can Learn from Ombudsman Models

Shiv Martin
Dec 3, 2025
3 min read

Updated: Dec 18, 2025

Conciliation often sits quietly in the shadow of mediation, yet in many sectors it is the backbone of fair and efficient dispute resolution. I see this particularly in government, healthcare, and education, where people want not only an outcome but also the reassurance that the process was fair.

When conciliation is done well, it restores trust in systems that otherwise feel distant or unhelpful.

Why Conciliation Builds Trust

Conciliation combines two things: problem solving and compliance. It is collaborative, but it is also rooted in legal or organisational frameworks. This is what makes it so effective. Research consistently shows that even if people do not get the exact result they wanted, if the process feels consistent, transparent, and fair, their trust in the system improves.

I’ve seen people walk away from conciliation still disappointed about the outcome, but satisfied that they were heard, respected, and treated fairly. That sense of fairness matters.

Hands shaking to symbolise agreement and resolution.

Four Lessons from Best Practice Ombudsman Models

1. Consistency Matters

Every party deserves the same clear and fair process. Structured intake, clear timelines, and transparent communication are non-negotiable. Without them, trust evaporates.

2. Neutrality Counts

Conciliators have to balance empathy with impartiality. In my work, I’ve found that neutrality doesn’t mean being cold or robotic. It means being warm, clear, and consistent, no matter who is in the room.

3. Private Sessions Add Value

Sometimes a private conversation is what allows someone to tell the truth about what is really going on. When used ethically and sparingly, private sessions create safety for sensitive disclosures without undermining fairness.

4. Follow-Up Reinforces Integrity

I often see organisations lose ground by forgetting the follow-up. Clear documentation of agreements and a simple check-in afterwards shows that the process has teeth, not just words.

Four Lessons from Best Practice Ombudsman Models

Lessons from the Training Room

When I train conciliators, many are surprised by how much structure helps. They often come in thinking flexibility is the most important skill. But without a consistent framework, flexibility looks like bias. My advice is always: set the frame first, then adapt within it.

Practical Tips for Organisations

Use plain-language guides that tell parties what to expect.
Build a standard checklist for intake so nothing is missed.
Train staff in both empathy and neutrality. These are not opposites, they are complementary.
Record outcomes clearly and check back later to ensure commitments have been honoured.

Ready to Transform Conflict into Understanding? Download my free Introduction to Conciliation Ebook.

Perfect for beginners or those refining their skills, this guide offers foundational knowledge and practical strategies to navigate conciliation with confidence. Download your free copy here.

Why Conciliation Is More Than a Process

When organisations embed conciliation well, it stops being a single skill and becomes an organisational capability. It signals fairness and accountability. It gives people a reason to trust the system again.

👉 If your team is ready to build consistency in conciliation, explore my conciliation and mediation training services or download my schedule of fees.

You may also find this blog article relevant: How do I design conciliation training for different organisations?

I found Shiv’s training very interesting and intellectually stimulating, but I can also see how it can be practically applied and help guide decisions when to seek to negotiate. I think the techniques touched on will improve currently distrustful relationships. - Helen - Senior Legal Officer, Ombudsman SA