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Conciliation in Practice: What Organisations Can Learn from Ombudsman Models

Writer: Shiv  Martin
Shiv Martin
Dec 3, 2025
2 min read

Updated: 1 day ago

Conciliation often sits quietly in the shadow of mediation, yet in many sectors it is the backbone of fair and efficient dispute resolution. I see this particularly in government, healthcare, and education, where people want not only an outcome but also the reassurance that the process was fair.


When conciliation is done well, it restores trust in systems that otherwise feel distant or unhelpful.


Why Conciliation Builds Trust

Conciliation combines two things: problem solving and compliance. It is collaborative, but it is also rooted in legal or organisational frameworks. This is what makes it so effective. Research consistently shows that even if people do not get the exact result they wanted, if the process feels consistent, transparent, and fair, their trust in the system improves.


I’ve seen people walk away from conciliation still disappointed about the outcome, but satisfied that they were heard, respected, and treated fairly. That sense of fairness matters.


Hands shaking to symbolise agreement and resolution.

Four Lessons from Best Practice Ombudsman Models

1. Consistency Matters

Every party deserves the same clear and fair process. Structured intake, clear timelines, and transparent communication are non-negotiable. Without them, trust evaporates.



2. Neutrality Counts

Conciliators have to balance empathy with impartiality. In my work, I’ve found that neutrality doesn’t mean being cold or robotic. It means being warm, clear, and consistent, no matter who is in the room.



3. Private Sessions Add Value

Sometimes a private conversation is what allows someone to tell the truth about what is really going on. When used ethically and sparingly, private sessions create safety for sensitive disclosures without undermining fairness.



4. Follow-Up Reinforces Integrity

I often see organisations lose ground by forgetting the follow-up. Clear documentation of agreements and a simple check-in afterwards shows that the process has teeth, not just words.


Four Lessons from Best Practice Ombudsman Models

Lessons from the Training Room

When I train conciliators, many are surprised by how much structure helps. They often come in thinking flexibility is the most important skill. But without a consistent framework, flexibility looks like bias. My advice is always: set the frame first, then adapt within it.


Practical Tips for Organisations

  1. Use plain-language guides that tell parties what to expect.

  2. Build a standard checklist for intake so nothing is missed.

  3. Train staff in both empathy and neutrality. These are not opposites, they are complementary.

  4. Record outcomes clearly and check back later to ensure commitments have been honoured.


Why Conciliation Is More Than a Process

When organisations embed conciliation well, it stops being a single skill and becomes an organisational capability. It signals fairness and accountability. It gives people a reason to trust the system again.


You may also find this blog article relevant: How do I design conciliation training for different organisations?


I found Shiv’s training very interesting and intellectually stimulating, but I can also see how it can be practically applied and help guide decisions when to seek to negotiate. I think the techniques touched on will improve currently distrustful relationships. - Helen - Senior Legal Officer, Ombudsman SA



What are mediation and a conciliation processes? How can they assist with managing conflict?

If your organisation is building or reviewing a conciliation process, send me an enquiry and we can talk through what would help.

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About the Author

Hi, I'm Shiv Martin. 

Hi, I'm Shiv Martin. I'm a nationally accredited mediator, lawyer, conciliator, and conflict management specialist with over a decade of experience working across government, business, and community settings. Alongside my panel of experts I support leaders and teams to navigate complex and emotionally charged situations through mediation and conciliation, training and facilitation, and practical advice on policies and processes.

My approach is grounded in law, psychology, and real-world dispute resolution, with a strong focus on clarity, fairness, and workable outcomes. I'd love to stay connected here or on
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